Impact of Environmental Pollution on Gut Microbiota of Wildlife

Professor Introduction

H. D | Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering

Home Institute：University of Macau

[ Research Interests ] Extremophilic microorganisms, gut microbiota, genomics, metabolomics, conservation biology, ecology
[ Publications ] Published over 10 SCI papers and has presented at multiple international academic conferences

Project Description

Environmental pollution has become a global issue, significantly affecting the gut microbiota of wildlife. This project aims to explore the impact of environmental pollution on the gut microbiota of wildlife and its ecological significance, providing scientific evidence for biodiversity conservation and human health protection. The study will involve sampling wildlife from areas with varying levels of pollution, analyzing changes in the composition and function of their gut microbiota, and comparing differences between polluted and control groups. The goal is to understand the mechanisms by which environmental pollution affects gut microbiota and its ecological consequences. This research will contribute to a deeper understanding of the impact of environmental pollution on wildlife gut microbiota and its ecological outcomes, providing a scientific basis for formulating environmental protection policies and biodiversity conservation measures. Additionally, it will offer valuable insights for recognizing and preventing similar environmental pollution issues in humans.

Project Keywords

Project Outline

Part 1 : Introduction to Environmental Pollution and Gut Microbiota
• Overview of Environmental Pollution, Its Sources, and Impacts on Ecosystems
• Introduction to Gut Microbiota, Its Role in Wildlife Health, and Methods of Analysis

Part 2 : Research Objectives and Hypotheses
• Investigating the Effects of Different Pollution Levels on the Gut Microbiota of Wildlife
• Comparing Gut Microbiota Composition and Functions Between Polluted and Control Groups

Part 3 :  Experimental Design
• Sampling Wildlife from Areas with Varying Pollution Levels and Appropriate Control Sites
• Analyzing Gut Microbiota Using Techniques Such as 16S rRNA Sequencing and Metagenomics
• Comparing Microbiota Composition, Diversity, and Functional Profiles Between Groups

Part 4:   Data Collection and Analysis
• Recording Changes in Gut Microbiota Composition and Functions
• Using Bioinformatics Tools to Analyze Sequencing Data and Identify Key Differences
• Statistical Analysis to Determine Significant Differences and Correlations

Part 5 :  Results and Discussion
• Graphical Representation of Changes in Gut Microbiota Composition and Functions
• Interpreting Experimental Results and Discussing the Mechanisms of Pollution Impact on Gut Microbiota
• Exploring Ecological Consequences and Implications for Biodiversity and Wildlife Health

Part 6 :  Conclusion and Future Directions
• Summary of Key Findings and Their Ecological Significance
• Identification of Research Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research
• Recommendations for Environmental Protection Policies and Biodiversity Conservation Measures

Part 7 :  Reporting and Presentation
• Writing a Detailed Research Report with Clear Structure, Concise Language, and Accurate Data Presentation
• Preparing and Delivering a Clear and Engaging Oral Presentation of Research Background, Methods, Results, and Conclusions

Suitable for

• High School Students:  Interested in environmental science and biology, looking to engage in advanced studies or competitions.
• University students:  Majoring in related disciplines and seeking to deepen their understanding and participate in research.
• Researchers and educators: Wishing to incorporate current research trends into their teaching and academic work.