Social SciencesSociology

The Invisible History of Infrastructure

Professor Introduction

B. D | Ph.D. in History

Home Institute:University of Wisconsin-Madison

[ Research Areas ] International relations, capitalism, infrastructure in East Asia during the 19th and 20th centuries, and late 19th to early 20th century East Asian history.

Project Description

This course aims to guide students in exploring the often-overlooked history of infrastructure. Infrastructure encompasses not only the railways between cities and the roads within them but also the electricity, water, internet, and natural gas that are integral to daily life. These systems have become invisible yet indispensable parts of modern society. This project will delve into the origins, evolution, and societal impacts of these infrastructures. Students will read historical and theoretical texts, investigate the development of various infrastructures, and understand their role in the transition to modern society. By the end of the course, students will produce a research paper on how the emergence and transformation of infrastructure have marked critical turning points in modern history and participate in the National History Day 2024 competition.

Project Keywords

Project Outline

Part 1: Introduction to Infrastructure History
• Overview of fundamental concepts in infrastructure history.
• Key principles and historical context of infrastructure development.
• Applications and relevance to current historical and sociological research.

Part 2: Theoretical Frameworks
• Exploration of theories related to technological development, modernity, and societal change.
• Examination of historical and sociological variables (e.g., economic growth, urbanization, social equity).
• Discussion on the role of infrastructure in shaping modern societies.

Part 3:  Literature Review
• In-depth reading and analysis of existing literature on the history of infrastructure.
• Identification of major viewpoints and debates in current research.
• Discussion on research gaps and the significance of this study.

Part 4:  Research Methods
• Introduction to qualitative and quantitative research methods used in historical studies.
• Techniques for archival research, document analysis, and oral histories.
• Practical exercises to develop research skills.

Part 5:  Case Studies of Key Infrastructures
• Detailed exploration of the history of specific infrastructures (e.g., railways, electricity, water supply, internet).
• Examination of their origins, development, and societal impacts.
• Comparative analysis of infrastructure development in different regions and periods.

Part 6:  Infrastructure and Modern Society
• Analysis of how infrastructure has facilitated economic growth, urbanization, and social change.
• Discussion on the challenges and inequalities associated with infrastructure development.
• Real-world examples and case studies.

Part 7: Empirical Results and Discussion
• Presentation and interpretation of research findings.
• Discussion of the significance and impact of findings.
• Identification of research limitations and suggestions for improvement.

Part 8: Policy Implications and Future Directions
• Exploration of the policy implications of historical infrastructure studies.
• Discussion on how historical insights can inform current and future infrastructure projects.
• Practical suggestions for policymakers and urban planners.

Part 9:  Future Research Directions
• Discussion of current trends and challenges in infrastructure history research.
• Identification of open problems and future research directions.
• Encouragement for student-led research projects.

Part 10:  Conclusion and Summary
• Summary of the main findings and conclusions.
• Discussion of contributions to historical and sociological research.
• Recommendations for future research and practice.

Part 11: Research Paper and Presentation
• Guidance on writing a well-structured research paper.
• Tips for effective academic writing.
• Instructions on preparing and delivering an engaging oral presentation.

Suitable for

High School Students:  
• Interested in history, sociology, and technological development, preparing for advanced studies or competitions.
• Basic knowledge of historical research methods and sociological principles.

University Students:
• Majoring in history, sociology, or related fields, seeking to deepen understanding and engage in research.
• Familiar with basic historical theories and research methodologies.